Ecological Succession
is the gradual process of change in an ecosystem brought
about by the progressive substitution of one community by another until
stability is maintained. These three terms, oligotrophic,
mesotrophic, and eutrophic, are related to this change. Oligotrophic is relatively low in
plant life nutrients and contains a plethora of oxygen in deeper parts of
lakes. However, mesotrophic is a lake or pond with moderate amounts of
dissolved nutrients. Eutrophic is different though, it has a dense plant
population and rich in nutrients. These three terms are significant
in freshwater ecology because as the lakes age, the ecology changes. The oligotrophic is the youngest stage or age,
mesotrophic is middle aged, and eutrophic is the oldest stage of a body of
water. They are important to learn and know because they can help ecologists
determine the age of a body of water by determining if it is one of the
three.
In my aquarium, it would be thought of as oligotrophic while Lake Lewisville would be considered mesotrophic. All bodies of
water are different and change due to succession. It’s really beneficial if you
could use these terms to classify your lake, pond, aquarium, etc.
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